Why President Hindenburg Gave Hitler Chancellorship in 1933

Throughout this essay, I will be aiming to explain why President Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi companionship, as premier in 1933. There were umteen brokers that affected Hindenburgs participation how of all time, from a behind-the-scenes originator struggle between Ger humanityys prima(p) politicians, the fear of fabianism, and the fact that the Nazis were indeed the largest party equal in the Reichstag, having previously gained a large 37. 5% of the votes in 1932. low normal circumstances, Hitler would have been made Chancellor as he came from the largest party represented.However, backstage politics and a dislike towards him from Hindenburg st tot entirelyyed Hitlers hopes of becoming Chancellor. nonwithstanding firstly, before going into detail into some of the factors, I will touch on the scene regarding the state of Germany and indeed the world, post WW1, leading up to 1933. hobby defeat in WW2, and the abdication of the German Kaiser, G ermany was in crisis, lacking leaders and support from its good deal. There was no support for the Provisional G overnment who had further signed the Armistice, despite the German throng believing they were on the beach of winning the war, prompting the stab in the back theory.The future(a) year, the new Re humans, the Weimar Government signed the Treaty of Versailles, something else that angered the German sight as it made Germany pay astronomical reparation sums in requital and have its army drastic solelyy reduced to 100,000 men. Hitler used both of these stories in building support for the Nazis in the early 30s. What followed was a period of hyperinflation in 1923 as Germany couldnt keep up with the reparation demands of the Allies many German people suffered with poverty and add conduct life savings.What followed however were years of prosperous fortune for the German people, cognise as the Golden Twenties. Gustav Stresemann led the recovery, restoring Germanys intern ational reputation, reconstruct a troubled economy, and seeking help from the US through the Dawes device in 1924, before his untimely death in 1929. 1929 saw protect Street, the US stock exchange crash, kicking off the Great Depression. Germany was nock hard and faced plentitude unemployment, rising to 6 one million million people by 1932. It was around this time that people started taking Left extension parties seriously, voting for the Communists and the Nazis.The conditions gave Hitler ammunition to gain support from the people. Hitler was a famous public speaker and would make up any lie to please the people of Germany at any time, in any place. Coupled with his Nazi propaganda and the fear of Communism in Germany, Hitler had the perfect platform to gain votes in the Reichstag, and would soon be on his way to becoming Chancellor. Now, having looked at the story behind the years leading up to 1933, I can this instant look deeper into the individual factors behind Adol f Hitler cementing his incline as Chancellor.In my opinion, the main precedent as to why Hindenburg made Hitler Chancellor in 1923 was because the Nazis had indeed become the largest party in the Reichstag. As mentioned previously, the party had gained 37. 5% of the votes in the previous election, and although this wasnt a majority politic solelyy, it had become a majority psychologically, in the fact that the Nazis could no prolonged be ignored as they had been in previous years. This was proven when Franz Von Papen, much(prenominal) to Hitlers distress was given Chancellorship in late 1932.He was the leader of the Catholic Centre Party but as the Nazis controlled over a third of the Reichstag, he failed to gain full support. General Von Schleicher was in the same boat, as he also failed to gain full support. don Adolf Hitler, the completely man who could truly get anything done, as he was the only man who could unite the Reichstag, making him the obvious picking for Chancel lor. Another factor leading to Hitlers rise to Chancellorship was the popularity of himself, the party, and the policies they promoted.The Nazis policies seemed to suit all of the German people, and he would even lie to the people in coif to gain their full support. Policies such as rebuilding the army, abolishing mass unemployment, and his pose towards inferior races would not have gone un-noticed by Hindenburg, as he would have seen this drastic rise in support, as well as the rise in seats in the Reichstag. Coupled with the policies of the Nazis are Hitlers inspiring, heart-felt speeches.Widely-regarded as one of the greatest public speakers of all time, alongside people such as Martin Luther King, he had the ability to promote on the heartstrings of people who didnt even support the Nazis, especially when he spoke of making Germany great again and restoring a abject country to its former stature. This was a quality that President Hindenburg certainly valued in his Chancello r, someone who could connect with the nation and address them with such power and belief, provided it could be controlled. Other factors leading to Hitler becoming Chancellor was the fear of Communism throughout Germany.In the years 1930-1932, the support for the German Communist party change magnitude astronomically, due to support from the working class. It was also well documented that the German Communist Party was the largest in Europe (outside of the Soviet Union). However, not all people liked the Communists, and many large business owners and farmers chose to vote for the Nazis. In fact, many of the votes that the Nazis received were actually gained because people didnt want to vote for the Communists and because of Hitlers publicized hatred towards them.If the Communists had ceased to exist, many would question if the Nazis would have received many votes at all? In summary, there was very weak opposition to the Nazis, with the Democrats and Communists refusing to work toge ther and stop the Nazis, no one offered a stern resistance and seemed more content with arguing than resolving Germanys political issues. This would have also been recognised by Hindenburg, and even though he disliked Hitler he couldnt afford to appoint a Chancellor that didnt offer strong, effective leadership.Hitler seemed to be the perfect choice at that moment in time. Another considerable factor which helped Hitler in his rise to power was the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which eventually led to the Great Depression, something that rocked the entire world. Germany had been struck with its second economic crisis of the decade, and without Gustav Stresemann, the Weimar Government didnt have the brain they necessitate to steady the ship. This led to mass unemployment, starvation, German Firms going bankrupt and people lost the confidence to invest.Mass unemployment leftover the Government short on money, as workers were no longer compensable taxes therefore they were unable to do anything to help the poor, making them extremely unpopular. make it the extremist parties, and as unemployment figures rose over the coming years, so did the votes for the Nazis and by January 1932, the Nazi party had received 13. 4 million votes. In this time of hardship, Hindenburg had to go with who the people wanted. The Weimar Government had run its cause, and Germany needed a new Chancellor, someone who they could look at with optimism and belief.Hindenburg realised that this man was Adolf Hitler. My final reasons as to why I believe Hitler was made Chancellor in 1933, is due to the belief of Hindenburg and Von Papen that they could ultimately control Adolf Hitler, and act as puppet-masters behind the scenes, having Hitler, the public idol, transfer their messages. They believed that if they conveyed their ideology through Hitler, the public would be more respectful of the decisions. At this point, only 3 of the 12 politicians who made up Hitlers cabinet were actually Nazis, and with Von Papen as Vice-Chancellor, Hindenburg believed he could be controlled.In the following months, Hitler blamed the Reichstag Fire on the Communists and with the Presidents help, forbidden them from future elections and threw major Communist leaders into jail. He then coerce the Nationalist party to join the Nazis and create a Coalition, giving him the majority he needed to pass the Enabling Law, which meant he could now do as he wished, and after President Hindenburgs untimely death in August 1933, he became dictator of Germany.Although Von Papen and Hindenburg originally believed they could control him, Hitler had obtained way too much power over the figure of 1933, in complete contrast to what they wanted him to achieve. Overall, I do not believe that there was one decisive factor that cemented Hitlers position as Chancellor, instead, it was a mixture of a variety of circumstances that all seemed to fall in to place at the right time for the Nazis.Hypothetically spe aking it was like a giant row of half maskes, with each domino resembling a factor, all toppling in unison. However, remove a factor, such as the Wall Street crash or the fear of Communism, and you break the concatenation that Hitler needed to become Chancellor. Therefore I believe that along with part of political genius, Hitler also received numerous strokes of fortune on the roadway to becoming one of the most powerful leaders the world had ever seen.