Traditional Chinese Values Or Norms Religion Essay

Traditional Chinese Values Or Norms faith EssayChinese conventional set influence not yet the Chinese merely also the world. China has been civilized for five thousands age ago. It regards to be one of the earliest counties in the world who become civilization. It has the wide contri preciselyion to the world. In this retentive term development of China, there atomic number 18 numerous Chinese thought appeared. One of the most famous and longitude doctrine is Confucianism. It shapes the Chinese traditional value and also affected the Chinese deeply. The trinity Confucian who are Kongzi, Mengzi, and Xunzi, so called Ru, construct the mainstream of the Chinese thought. Confucianism is the principle of the Chinese goodity. It is begins with Confucius, whose Chinese make believe was Kong Qiu and who lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E.Confucian referred to Confucianism, the mainstream consciousness in ancient China, Since the Han halt of history, Confucian becomes the vast majorit y of Chinas official ideology. It is also the general mainstream of the Chinese ideological foundation. Confucianism in China, East Asia, and Southeast Asia and around the world has far-r from all(prenominal) oneing impact. much(prenominal) of this idea is founded by Confucius Confucius was born in 551 B. C. in Changping Country of the Lu State. His name was Qiu and styled Zhongni. Confucius, the main points and comments, were compiled by revenue by his disciples of The Analects of Confucius. match to the Confucius, its ethical teachings include the following value Jen, Li, Hsiao, Yi, Xin, Chung where Jen is the interchange idea, Li, Hsiao, Yi, Xin, Chung , etc. for suffice purposes. Confucian values covered different aspects. There are ethics, semi governmental thought, Heaven Thought, Educational Thought. All this values become the dominant sacred in the feudal society. And right offadays some of them still affected hu earthly concern being thought. Here result list seve ral of them showing the thought that taught by Confucius.Lets talk most the ethics part of Confucianism. Jen refers to the highest ideal of unifying the variant ethical. It is also the highest standards of personal accomplishment. The definitions of Jen are multiple. Jen means concourse who are benevolent, clemency among concourse. The connotations of benevolent are anti-aggression patriotism, filial piety, fraternal duty, loyalty, with respect and righteousness. Confucius accent on Jen and this value influence Chinese peoples morality.Historically speaking, our ancestors placed heavy(p) emphasis on filial piety. According to Xue Er The philosopher Zeng said, Let there be a careful attention to perform the funeral rites to parents, and let them be followed when long gone with the ceremonies of sacrifice then the virtue of the people go out repossess its proper excellence. 1This means does not disgrace the name of the ancestors and invariably bring forward the teachings o f their ancestors, carry forward the traditional virtues to the new generation. More than 2000 years ago, Zeng this remark, not exactly emphasis filial piety in the importance of propriety, but also tells of their ancestors to show filial piety that the right behavior.Confucius attached great importance to etiquette. According to Wei Ling Gong The Master said, The superior man in everything considers righteousness to be essential. He performs it according to the rules of propriety. 2 Which means everything should be courtesy. Beca commit Chinese are seriously affected by the Confucius that everything should need to be having etiquette.Li means pay tribute to the known. It is the scope of morality and permeates peoples mundane liveness which embodies the peoples moral values, determine the criteria of peoples contacts and guide peoples actions. Li is the essence of crowned head and officials, hierarchy, high and low levels of equal status level is its core.Beside, the other of the traditional Chinese value is that having new generation is the way to show filial piety. It is a very serious that if you did not engender a children in the past. It will be perceived as the non filial piety .And today such of this thought still exist in the society.Last but not the least, Traditional Chinese society is still patriarchal society, Confucianism has been the cardinal idea of living in socio-cultural, women were not exactly shun the political level, the six kinds of homosexual relations also showing the position of women is the final next-lun. Under the thought of the Confucius, Male are dominant the society. Male is superiority, female person seldom going to school. They should fallow the males words and respect them. The rule of them are when they are before marriage, they should practise their father. After their marriage, they should obey their hundred. When they are old, they should obey their son. In the way, it usher out see that as a wife play on men an d always with a man as the central purpose of life. A womans only virtue can be ignore.The values listed above are only part of the Chinese traditional values. Chinese traditional cultures have enduring value. Lin YuTang says that the Chinese people in square life, 3 Confucianism played a leading role and dominate the daily life of Chinese people. However, along with the influence of the western culture, now see that the crisis of Chinese culture, Chinas traditional idea has been replaced by the concept of the West. Also the traditional moral value has been replaced by a modern market value. Materialist has achieved in a market economy then some of our values have been little important than before.The most obvious changes are Chinese people towards nature. In ancient times, little is known about human nature, whenever lightning storm, people panic, overwhelmed, and only pray for God. They know that nature could do without human beings. Humanity has entered the scientific era, they willing to transformation and conquest of nature.4 Initially, human view god is the biggest. Confucius fears that overly much equipment and personnel caused by excessive division of labor will destroy the natural. However, such of this concept is less(prenominal) important now.In lay out to break through a scarcity of resources, modern scientific expert transformation of nature also undermined the ecological. Humans create a more than convenient and more prosperous life in expensive of the nature. such of this thought is showed that Human does not respect nature as before. Nowadays, they hypothesize that human is the biggest in the world. It is due to the rapid technology development.In the attitude of the structural functionalism, It considered that society need o perform certain functions to concur their existence. 5 Functional theorist perceived society as an organism and each part of the society should be functioned well in order to view as the process of the society healthy. In this case as people no longstanding regard nature to be importance but the human is. They destroy nature, because to meet human of necessity. The population for food and daily needs are growing and upgrading. If you do not meet their needs, it will only bring out the malfunction of the society. Therefore, at the expense of human nature, the use of technology is to make the worlds smooth operation. So, the natural thought is no longer important than before.The second value, which now declining, is the status value because of the concept of equation. In the former Patriarchal society, womens status decline, resulting in male superiority. Also it form a men outside the home, women inside the home idea. Confucianism advocates women should have the trey from the four virtues However, such of this value have been declined. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, there were some Chinese reformers reform movement, which many put forward the concept of equality bet ween the sexes. Position as it is to be an unprecedented increase.In the perspective of the friendly conflict theorists, they perceived the material is the root of the conflict. People who own the majority of the material will have the power to change the value. The development of the feminist movement in modern China can be seen initial courage to argufy traditional female or more due to father and familiar or husbands encouragement and support. After a hundred years time, women in political, social participation, whether in China or other countries have importantly improved and achievement, Because of the female has own the power in these aspect so the value of Male-dominated can be changed . In social conflict possibleness considered that the value change because of the gender conflict and the male get escape in this conflict.The third one I would like to talk about which is the less significant of the etiquette. LI is ever-present in a traditional society. Book of Rites, r ecorded in the ancient family rituals. For example, children should give greetings to their parents every morning. As we stress on the titles to our parents in order to show our respect to them. directly this trend has been change. Children even called the full name of their parents. Such of this change are affected by the western culture. The foreigner will call their parents name directly. From this aspect, we can see that the Traditional etiquette is no longer important imagine of the symbolic interaction perspective, it focus on the interaction of the people. It focuses of the communication of each of the people. 6 In the view of this aspect the declining of the emphasis on etiquette is the result of the people interaction. Due to the influx of Western culture, Chinese people and the West have frequent contacts. Though the contact with them to learn Western manners. The Western people are less obsessed with etiquette. For example Westerners like to address him by the name of th eir parents. As time goes by, such of this value become less emphasis due to the interaction of the western culture.In conclusion, as it can be seen from the above examples, even if some of the values remained the hearts of Chinese people. For example We will still obey our parents, to obey the teachings of elders. However, some values are no longer re-before-like influences our decision-making. Like mentioned above, we adapt the concept of pile has been since the development of society, from a passive to an active. As before, we adapt to nature to survive, now we change it. Also, because the Wests culture shock, we do not re-used to the pursuit of etiquette. Moreover, because the concept of equality and womens rights movement began. The male-dominated Confucian concept has been greatly lowered.Ancient Confucianism far-reaching effects of traditional Chinese culture, since the Han Dynasty exclusive emphasis on Confucianism, the Confucian is convenient genuine in China. It continue d to affect the Chinese people. In Kuhnians words, nature information will change when the time pass. 7 It is the normal evolution of the society. Society is always progressing. If it continues using the old ideas, it will only impede economic and social development.