Emerging Economies (RUSSIA) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Emerging Economies (RUSSIA) - Research publisher ExampleAccording to the research findings the Soviet sodality was considered as one of the most powerful and perpetual country in the world in 1980s. The Soviet marriage was acquiring stronger and stronger with the passage of time. The country was to a fault stable economically. However, the policies devised and adopted by the country weakened the economic and policy-making situation which eventually resulted in disintegration of Soviet Union. However, the analysts atomic number 18 of the view that the basic reason of political and economic give way of the Soviet Union was the conclusion of War which caused severe impacts on the economic and political situations of the country. This increased war culture also affected the budget of the country and a enceinteer dole out of the budget was reserved entirely for the military. This increase in the military budget was made at the expense of the investment in the economy. By the mi d of decade of 1980, half of the total output of the country was consumed by the Soviet military only. This caused the shortages of the industrial commodities for the country and general public as a whole. Moreover, the commodities available in the marketplace of Soviet Union were also not considered fit for use as all the commodities and goods which were in good condition were taken up by the military. Consequently, the consumers of the Soviet Union started importing the industrial goods to satisfy their desires. The economic factors that resulted in collapse of Soviet Union were also closely linked to the psychological factors affecting the good deal of the country. As the market was glooming day by day due to availability of few products and commodities in the market, the people were getting more and more depressed. Those who could import the goods from other countries satisfied their needs, but the other portion of the public suffered a lot. This had severe impacts on the psy chological situations of the people and also on their working patterns and habits. The level of distrust in the government was so high that the workers often said that the government imitation that they were paying them for their work and they pret finish uped that they were working for the government. The analysts argon of the view that the incentives for the production were very low. In some cases, the workers were not given all incentives for the efforts they put in. This deterred the workers from working. Grigory Yavlinsky, a Russian economist, was of the view that the system of the system was not functioning properly because the workers were not working (Thayer, W. Silicon, V) At the time when the Soviet Union was facing great depression and economical instability, the Reagan cheek in US decided to increase the military budget. They also proposed to implement an antiballistic missile system. This caused the Soviet Union to increase its military budget to maintain parity with United States. But at this stage, it was impossible for the Soviet Union to increase the share of its budget share for the military. The authorities of the Soviet Union decided to end the cold war and also the arms race which resulted in the allocation of a greater portion of budget to fulfill the military purposes only. However, this also removed the possibility of an invasion by external forces. Thus, the people of the Soviet Union also refused to accept the totalitarian system of government. As a result, the whole political system of the country was disintegrated and the Soviet Union collapsed. The post-Soviet block was a tough time for Russia. Especially, the transition period brought great challenges for the Russian government and public. The ways and methods that were adopted by the Russian administration to deal with these challenges are of significant importance. Moreover, the revolutionary changes that were brought by the Russian government in the field of education, indu stry and resource sectors are worth-mentioning. The economic policies adopted by the government in immediate post-Soviet period are also of great importance. POST-SOVIET PERIOD The Russian economy became one of the